It is reported that the “Made in China 2025” plan has been deliberated and approved at the State Council’s executive meeting. Formal documents will be publicized in the form of a document issued by the State Council. China Accelerates the Implementation of "Made in China 2025" to Realize the Upgrading of Manufacturing Industry
It is reported that the “Made in China 2025” plan has been deliberated and approved at the State Council’s executive meeting. Formal documents will be made public by the State Council. China speeds up the implementation of "Made in China 2025" and realizes the upgrading of the manufacturing industry.
It is reported that this plan will involve top ten areas such as high-end CNC machine tools and robots, aerospace equipment, marine engineering equipment and high-tech ships, and agricultural machinery and equipment.
Plan to set a roadmap schedule
Since the "Government Work Report" first proposed "Made in China 2025", this concept has quickly become hot. In the past month, Premier Li Keqiang has repeatedly mentioned "Made in China 2025".
When researching in Fujian recently, Li Keqiang also stated that the Chinese economy must maintain medium-to-high-speed growth for a long period of time and must move toward the mid-to-high end, and must accelerate the “Made in China 2025”. It was learned that Quanzhou had taken the lead in formulating detailed rules for implementation. He encouraged local companies to take the lead in the country.
Related plans have basically been completed. "This is a major event in the development of China's manufacturing industry," said Miao Wei, Minister of Industry and Information Technology. He said that in 2010, China became a major manufacturing country in the world. However, China is not yet a manufacturing powerhouse. There are still a number of major technologies and major equipment that need to be urgently broken. There is still a large number of key enterprises with international competitiveness.
Miao Wei said that in general, China needs to use three years or so and take three steps to complete the transition from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power. "The 'Made in China 2025' Plan is the 'Three Steps' ** 10 Year Action Plan, Road Map and Timetable. We hope that through this decade's efforts, China can enter the second quartile of global manufacturing. ”
CNC machine tools become key areas
On April 21st, the first phase of the "Strategic Research on Manufacturing Powers" project organized by the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the second launching meeting were held in Beijing. The details and achievements of "Made in China 2025" were also announced at the launch meeting. According to Zhu Gaofeng, project leader of the “Strategic Research on Manufacturing Powers” project and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the gap between China's manufacturing industry and that of the United States, Japan, and Germany is mainly reflected in the low overall labor productivity, low product value-added ratio, and innovation ability. Weak, lack of well-known brands.
According to the statistics of the World Bank, in 2012, the added value of China's manufacturing industry was 233.68 billion US dollars, accounting for more than 20% of the global manufacturing industry; however, the value-added ratio of China's manufacturing industry was only 21.5%, far below the 35% that of industrialized countries. average of.
Zhu Gaofeng explained that this shows that China's manufacturing industry is mostly at the low end of the value chain, with low added value. For example, for an Apple mobile phone selling for hundreds of dollars, the Chinese manufacturers can earn only a few dollars. In addition, many manufacturing industries in China are also high energy-consuming industries, such as steel and cement, which cause many problems, resource consumption, environmental issues, and low added value.
The field of CNC machine tools will be a key area of planning. Liu Baicheng, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, stated that "big but not strong" is the reality of China's manufacturing industry. Taking CNC machine tools as an example, the production of medium and low-end CNC machine tools in China is large, but 80% of high-end CNC machine tools are imported. “The digitization and intelligence of the manufacturing industry are the inevitable result of the deep integration of industrialization and informatization. It has become a key area for countries to occupy the high ground of manufacturing technology and has become a powerful driving force for China's manufacturing industry from 'large' to 'large and strong'.” Dean of the Academy of Engineering introduced Zhou Ji.
China Made Green Transformation and Upgrade
Zhou Ji said that intelligent manufacturing runs through all aspects of product innovation, manufacturing technology innovation and industrial model innovation, and becomes the commanding height, breakthrough point, and main attack direction of the "Made in China 2025" innovation drive, transformation and upgrading.
Zhou Ji stated that according to “Made in China 2025”, China will focus on the integration of informatization and industrialization in the next 10 years, focusing on the development of a new generation of information technology, high-end CNC machine tools and robots, aerospace equipment, marine engineering equipment and high-tech ships, The digitalization and intelligent development of advanced rail transit equipment, energy-saving and new energy vehicles, power equipment, new materials, bio-pharmaceuticals, and high-performance medical devices and agricultural machinery and equipment have enabled China's manufacturing industry to undergo a green transformation and upgrading.
This is also due to the pressure on China from new trends in the world's manufacturing industry. The newly released "Industrial and Information Blue Book" stated that with the new round of scientific and technological wave triggered by the structural changes in the use of production factors and the exponential level of output efficiency, the global manufacturing industry has realized resources from the industrial chain to the value chain. The upgrading of configuration models and innovations in the form of production organization have changed the existing pattern of comparative advantages of global manufacturing production factors.
According to the book, the comparative advantages of traditional production factors, such as land, raw materials, energy, and labor, in emerging economies have gradually lost their dominant position under the impetus of globalization and industrialization, while the advanced economies have the technology and equipment, Talents and other comparative factors of production factors have just begun to release tremendous energy.
The "Cost Competitiveness Index Report" issued by Boston, USA in 2014 points out that "by 2015, the manufacturing cost in the United States will be only 5% higher than in the Yangtze River Delta region in China. The future global manufacturing division will gradually adjust." .
